Butterfly Crochet Top: Free Pattern & Step-by-Step Tutorial

Introduction to the Butterfly Crochet Top Pattern

Note: This pattern uses US crochet terminology. UK/Commonwealth terms: sc = dc, hdc = htr, dc = tr, tr = dtr.

This butterfly crochet top is the ultimate summer fashion statement, bringing together retro 90s vibes and beautiful handmade texture. It is a highly customizable garment that works up quickly using simple stitch repetitions, making it a favorite for both beginners and experienced makers. The design is shaped like a butterfly with open wings that wrap around the bust, secured at the back with adjustable lace-up ties. It is a stunning project that requires very little yarn but results in a beautiful, premium piece of apparel.

Crocheting your own clothes is extremely rewarding, and this butterfly crochet top is perfect for music festivals, beach days, or warm summer evenings. In this comprehensive tutorial, we will guide you through selecting the correct yarn, understanding the pattern steps, and assembling the straps. By the end of this guide, you will have a gorgeous, well-fitting top that you can proudly say you made yourself.

Materials and Tools Required

To ensure your butterfly crochet top has a professional finish and a comfortable drape, gather the following materials:

• Yarn: 100-150g of Sport weight (Category 2) or DK weight (Category 3) 100% cotton yarn. Cotton is highly recommended for garments as it is breathable, holds its shape, and does not stretch excessively when worn.
• Crochet Hook: 3.5 mm (US E/4) or 4.0 mm (US G/6) depending on your tension. You want the stitches to be tight enough to provide coverage without needing a lining.
• Tapestry Needle: For weaving in ends and sewing sections.
• Scissors: For cutting yarn.
• Stitch Markers: Essential for keeping track of increases and symmetry.
• Measuring Tape: To measure bust size and strap length for a customized fit.

Abbreviations & Stitches Used

• Ch: Chain
• Sl st: Slip stitch
• Sc: Single crochet
• Hdc: Half double crochet
• Dc: Double crochet
• Tr: Treble crochet
• Inc: Increase (work two stitches into the same space)
• Dec: Decrease (join two stitches together)

Step-by-Step Pattern

This pattern is worked in three main sections: the central body, the left wing, and the right wing. Finally, we will add the straps and tie cords.

Part 1: The Butterfly Center Body

This forms the abdomen and head of the butterfly, acting as the anchor for the wings.

Row 1: Using your main color, chain 6. In the second chain from the hook, work 1 sc. Work 1 sc in each chain across. Turn. (5 stitches)

Row 2-15: Chain 1. Work 1 sc in each stitch across. Turn. (5 stitches)

Row 16 (Head): Chain 1. Work 2 sc in the first stitch, 1 sc in the next 3 stitches, 2 sc in the last stitch. Turn. (7 stitches)

Row 17-18: Chain 1. Work 1 sc in each stitch across. Turn. (7 stitches). Fasten off and weave in the ends.

Part 2: The Left Wing

Attach your yarn to the side of the center body, near Row 5. We will build the wing outward using increasing stitch heights to create the butterfly curve.

Row 1: Work 10 sc along the side of the center body. Turn. (10 stitches)

Row 2: Chain 2 (counts as hdc). Work 1 hdc in the first stitch, 1 hdc in the next 8 stitches, 2 hdc in the last stitch. Turn. (12 stitches)

Row 3: Chain 3 (counts as dc). Work 1 dc in each stitch across. Turn. (12 stitches)

Row 4 (Upper Wing Curve): Chain 3. Work 2 dc in the first stitch, 1 dc in the next 9 stitches, 2 dc in the last stitch. Turn. (14 stitches)

Row 5-12: Continue increasing by 2 stitches on each row, working double crochets. This will expand the upper part of the wing to cover the chest. (30 stitches total on Row 12)

Row 13 (Lower Wing Curve): To create the smaller lower wing, slip stitch across the first 10 stitches of Row 12. Chain 2, work 1 hdc in each of the next 15 stitches. Leave the remaining stitches unworked. Turn. (16 stitches)

Row 14-16: Work 1 hdc in each stitch across, decreasing by 1 stitch at the outer edge on each row. Fasten off.

Part 3: The Right Wing

Reattach yarn to the opposite side of the center body, making sure to work symmetrically. Repeat the instructions from Part 2, mirroring the rows to create the right wing.

Adding the Straps and Assembly

The straps are crocheted directly onto the wings to ensure durability. You will need two top straps that tie behind the neck, and a long corset-style cord that laces up the back.

1. Top Neck Straps: Attach yarn to the topmost point of the left wing. Chain 100 (or until it measures approximately 45 cm / 18 inches). Sl st in the second chain from hook and in each chain back to the wing. Repeat on the right wing.
2. Back Lace-Up Ties: Attach yarn to the bottom edge of the left wing. Chain 200 (or approximately 90 cm / 35 inches). Sl st in each chain across. Fasten off. You will thread this cord through the edges of both wings in a criss-cross fashion.

Tips for a Perfect Fit

For the best results, block your butterfly crochet top before wearing it. Wet blocking helps relax the cotton fibers, evening out your tension and making the wing curves lie flat. If you need more coverage, simply add 2-3 extra rows of double crochet to the wings before starting the lower wing section. To style, layer it over a bralette or wear it on its own for a bold summer look.